![]() Seeing what we want to see and feel commands so much power on us humans that we are even more blinded to what we don’t want to see or feel widening the gap between happiness and misery disproportionately. “Happiness courts the light, so we deem the world is gay, but misery hides aloof, so we deem that misery there is none.” It tells the story of Bartleby – a scrivener (a clerk or scribe) who works for a Manhattan lawyer and grows increasingly enigmatic as the story progresses. It was first published in two parts in the November and December 1853 issues of a magazine. Locke himself logically disintegrated patriarchy by refuting the Theocracy of monarchy, which not only made the disintegration of patriarchy a historical process, but also a logical argument.Bartleby The Scrivener: A Story of Wall Street is a short story or novella written by American author Herman Melville. Legislative power and law enforcement power should be separated. Since this internal means has failed, it is necessary to restrict power through external means. Benevolence is the internal means of restricting power. In short, when the benevolent family finally degenerates, it is necessary to restrict power, because the father-like leader is no longer the father, he has no inherent motive for benevolence to benefit the public, on the contrary, he may infringe on public welfare. But the source of Kant’s refutation of Hobbes may be related to Locke. Kant denies this, which is the fundamental difference between them. ![]() Locke believes that human happiness can only be measured by external public welfare. ![]() Judgment, and if the head of state is willing to do so, only his goodwill is expected such a government is the greatest authoritarianism imaginable.” (Volume 8 of Kant’s Complete Works: Papers after 1781: P294) We do not quote Kant’s statement that Kant supports Locke, but that Kant also opposes Hobbes. “If a government is based on the principle of benevolence to the people as a father does to his children, that is to say, a father’s government, the subjects here are forced to adopt a passive attitude just as they can’t tell what is really good or bad for their children, so that they can only expect the head of state’s happiness. ![]() “Privilege is a kind of power to act for the benefit of the public according to discretion without legal provisions, sometimes even in violation of the law.” (The Treatise of Government (Part Two): P102) Kant believes that this kind of rule is absolute. “In the early days of the establishment of the government, the number of the state was not much different from that of the family, nor was the number of laws much different from that of the family since the rulers cared for them for their happiness like their fathers, the rule of the government was almost entirely privileged.” Locke introduced “privilege” here and linked privilege with benevolence. #BARTLEBY THE SCRIVENER THEMES FREE#Locke believes that it is possible for people to restrict their own free will on the premise that family is the typical representative in an environment of undegraded benevolence. Leaving aside Locke’s own discourse on the state of nature, we try to make a new argument for “restricting free will” from our point of view. ![]() To prevent the occurrence of errors or to impose reasonable punishment after the event, it is necessary to limit people’s “free will”. ![]()
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